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文章发表于JCLP期刊 Volume 278, 1 January 2021, 124182

接:https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2020.124182

文章导读

据联合国最新数据显示,在全球范围内,平均每年会产生超过4400万吨的电子废弃物,相当于将近4500座埃菲尔铁塔,预计到2021年,这一数量将增加到5200多万吨。从经济角度看,电子废弃物回收(EWR)是一座金矿,可以提炼出许多可回收的贵重材料,如钯、铜、铁、金、铝、铂和银。从社会角度看,电子废弃物回收对就业问题起到了重要作用。有10万名工人在中国的同一个电子废弃物回收网点中从事回收工作。从生态角度看,电子废弃物回收可以保护物种免遭有害物质(如铅、汞、镉、氟氯化碳和阻燃剂等)的侵害。
然而至今,关于电子废弃物回收行为的研究成果仍然受限于局部地区(如欧盟、美国、中国等),而对于亚非拉区域研究不足。与先前研究不同,本研究将回收习惯与计划行为理论模型相结合,旨在研究新兴经济环境下阿联酋年轻消费者电子废弃物回收意愿的决定因素,响应了学界对于进一步探索消费者电子废物回收行为的呼声。

文章摘要

本研究将回收习惯与计划行为理论模型相结合,旨在研究新兴经济环境下年轻消费者电子废弃物回收意愿的决定因素。作为消费电子产品、产生与处理电子垃圾的重要群体,年轻人在电子废弃物问题上极具研究价值。本文使用一种多元统计方法,即偏最小二乘结构方程模型(PLS-SEM),对调研数据进行分析。该模型能够在一定程度上解释年轻消费者电子废弃物回收意愿中47%的差异性,研究结果反映了较好的解释力,并证实了该模型的稳健性。本研究认为,年轻人的回收习惯与感知态度是预测电子废弃物回收意愿的重要指标。但令人惊讶的是,计划行为理论(TPB)中的主观规范因素与行为控制因素对于年轻消费者的电子废弃物回收意愿并无显著影响。基于上述发现,电子废弃物回收项目应首先聚焦年轻群体对于电子废弃物的态度,并设计具体的引导性提示,使其形成习惯。本文还总结了一些可以改善电子废弃物回收政策的启示。


原文信息

ABSTRACT

This study examines the determinants of e-waste recycling intention among young consumers in an emerging economy context by integrating habits into a prominent model that predicts people’s behaviour, namely, the theory of planned behaviour. Young consumers contribute significantly to the outgrowth of e-waste problem as front-runners in the consumption, generation and management processes. Survey data have been analysed using Partial Least Squares Structural Equation Modelling (PLS-SEM) approach as a multivariate statistical method. The findings show that the integrated model can explain more than 47 per cent of thevariance in the young consumers’ e-waste recycling intention which reflectsgood explanatory power and confirms its robustness. The role of recycling habits and perceived attitudes are demonstrated as strong predictors of young adults’ e-waste recycling intention. Surprisingly, constructs of the theory ofplanned behaviour (TPB) involving subjective norms and behavioural control show no significant influence on the e-waste recycling intention of young consumers. Building on these findings, e-waste recycling programs should first target attitudes and create specific cues that trigger habits. The paper also concludes with several social and practical implications that can fostere-waste recycling policies.


Keywords

e-waste; Recycling; Pro-environmental behaviour; Habits;Theory of planned behaviour; Emerging economy


Direct reference format

Mohamed Aboelmaged. An integration of recycling habits into thetheory of planned behaviour. J. Clean. Prod., 278, 124182.


(来源:JCLP期刊)

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